Tue. Nov. 06, 2007
by Robert L. Williams, Director - Investor Relations
Recently, we filed five 10-Qs and a 10-K for the periods between Q1FY'07 and Q2FY'08. I urge you to read these documents, which are found on our IR website here and with the SEC here, as they contain financial data and other qualitative information that's critical to making informed investment decisions. In light of these filings, I thought that in the spirit of 21st Century IR and our efforts to provide greater transparency and democratization of information, it would be beneficial to current and perspective shareholders to have an "SEC Filings 101" discussion that talks about the requirements of such filings and why they're important to read.
The SEC requires publicly traded companies to file annual and quarterly reports on a regular basis. The quarterly report (10-Q) must be filed within 40 days of the end of a fiscal quarter, while the annual report (10-K) must be filed within 60 days after the fiscal year end. Finally, there are "current reports" (8-Ks), which must be filed within four days of a material event such as an earnings announcement or significant acquisition or dispositions. Another way of thinking about the SEC filings is to view them as follows: the 10-Ks are the most detailed reports and give an annual overview of the company, the 10-Qs are quarterly updates of the 10-K, and the 8Ks provide current information about important events.
Over the past year, Dell was unable to file its 10-Qs and 10-Ks because of our Audit Committee's internal investigation. But this is not to say the company went "radio silent" with our quarterly results, as preliminary financials were always publicly reported and corresponding 8-Ks filed, providing investors with an interim view of the company's performance. Now that the investigation is completed and the restatements made, we're able to file the delayed SEC documents and return to compliance with not just the SEC, but the NASDAQ as well.
Admittedly, these documents read a bit dry (and can be quite lengthy), but the content within is golden for the investor community.
So why are Qs and Ks important to investors? Well, beyond obtaining the detailed income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statements, there are additional notes to the financial statements that investors often focus their attention on, and qualitative sections that help frame the context of the company's results. Of the documents we recently filed, the 10-K is a good place for an investor to start since it contains the most detailed information. The FY'07 10-K we filed last week, in particular, is commonly referred to as a "Super 10- K", since it contains not only FY'07 information, but all the relevant audited restated financial statements for the restatement period of Q1FY'03 to Q1FY'07 and the findings from the recently completed independent investigation.
The 10-K sections, or "items", include discussions of our business history and current strategy, the macro-economic environment, the industry we operate in, and our competitors. There's information about seasonal trends that impact the business, and special operating costs that might arise. There's also detail on our management, executive compensation, property holdings and subsidiary information. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, is the Management Discussion & Analysis section (known as MD&A), which discusses management's view on past performance, expectations for future results, and how we intend to achieve those results.
So I urge you to review these documents for a greater understanding of Dell's operations, environment, and future perspective. In conjunction with quarterly press releases, earnings calls, and other investor communications, SEC filings help paint a comprehensive picture of the state of the company.